City and urban planning is the process of shaping the development of urban areas by coordinating land use, transportation, infrastructure, and public spaces to create livable, sustainable, and equitable communities.

Planners focus on promoting healthy, active lifestyles and minimizing environmental impact through walkable streets, green spaces, and mixed-use development. They play a key role in transportation planning, aiming to build efficient, safe, and accessible systems—such as public transit, bike networks, and pedestrian infrastructure—while addressing issues like congestion and pollution.

Land-use planning ensures that land is allocated efficiently for residential, commercial, and industrial uses through zoning and development regulations. Planners also emphasize equity and social justice, working to provide affordable housing, public amenities, and economic opportunities in underserved communities.

In essence, urban planning balances growth, infrastructure, and community needs to build inclusive cities that work well for everyone.